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CIENCIAS
DE LA SALUD
medicina - fisioterapia - actividad física - psicología - etc.
Historical investigation and emergence of the exercises and acrobatics that refer to parkour
Autor
Kaimakamis
2018
|
PANR Journal
Tipo de publicación
Artículo de revista
Idioma
Inglés
Palabras clave
parkour; acrobatics; military training; hurdles; speed.
Resumen
The aim of this study was to investigate and record all the elements and acrobatics that man has cultivated, from the ancient times until the modern days, but also to make the comparison and the emergence of these elements and their relationship to a sport, which internationally is called parkour. The main features of the above activity is the pass over the various obstacles (natural and manmade) with speed, power and efficiency, using only hands, feet and the whole body. Activities with similar mobility features were cultivated from ancient times through the centuries, in various combinations and for various purposes: in searching for food (hunting), in military training, in sports, in entertainment (acrobatics, dances, circuses, etc.). Elements of parkour are found in the gymnastic methods of great educators-instructors of the 19th century, some of whom are considered to be the informal introducers of parkour. The real basis of parkour was put by the French naval officer Georges Hebert, in the first decades of the 20th century.
URL
The Reliability of Parkour Skills Assessment
Autor
Dvořák et al.
2018
|
Sports
Tipo de publicación
Artículo de revista
Idioma
Inglés
Palabras clave
obstacle course, objecitivity, krippendorff's, mann-whitney test
Resumen
The aim of the study was to determine the reliability of parkour skills assessment in field conditions. Twenty young men completed three trials of a parkour obstacle course on two separate days. The tested group consisted of 10 beginners (age 16 ± 1 years, body mass = 65 ± 12 kg, height = 177 ± 7 cm) and 10 advanced traceurs (age 18 ± 2 years, body mass = 68 ± 14 kg, height = 178 ± 6 cm). The performance was video-recorded and subsequently analyzed by three raters (total score 0–45). Median and percentiles were used to characterize results from all sessions by all raters. Inter-rater, intra-session and inter-session reliability were assessed using Krippendorff’s α for ordinal data. The Mann-Whitney test was used to assess the differences between beginners and advanced traceurs. Advanced traceurs obtained a total score from 41 to 44 whilst beginners achieved 27 to 33 points. Krippendorff’s α for total score ranged from 0.910 to 0.916 between raters, 0.828 to 0.874 between trials, and from 0.839 to 0.924 between days. The proposed parkour course differentiated two different ability levels and the skills assessment demonstrated excellent reliability between raters, trials, and days.
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Injury prevalence across sports: a descriptive analysis on a representative sample of the Danish population
Autor
Bueno et al.
2018
|
Injury Epidemiology
Tipo de publicación
Artículo de revista
Idioma
Inglés
Palabras clave
Resumen
Background: Physical activity plays an important role in public health, owing to a range of health-related benefits that it provides. Sports-related injuries are known to be an important barrier to continued physical activity. Still, the prevalence of injuries on a general population level has not yet been explored in a descriptive epidemiological investigation. The purpose of the questionnaire-based study, therefore, was to describe the prevalence of injury in a representative sample of the Danish population. Methods: Two samples of 10,000 adults (> 15 years) and 6500 children and adolescents (7–15 years) were invited to respond to a web-based questionnaire. Of these, 3498 adults (35.0%) and 3221 children (49.6%) responded successfully. The definition of sports injury was time-loss and medical attention-based, inhibiting participants from sports activity for at least 7 days, and/or involved contact with a healthcare professional, respectively. Results: Amongst adults, 642 (18.4% [95%CI: 17.1%; 19.6%]) reported to have had an injury within the past 12 months. Males reported significantly more injuries than females (difference in prevalence proportion: 9.2%-points [95%CI: 6.7%-points; 11.8%-points]). The prevalence of injuries was greatest in running (ninj = 198), football (ninj = 94) and strength training (ninj = 89). Amongst children, 621 (19.3% [95%CI: 17.9%; 20.6%]) had been injured. No difference in injury prevalence proportion existed between boys and girls. The prevalence of injuries was greatest in football (ninj = 235), handball (ninj = 86) and gymnastics (ninj = 66).
Conclusions: Sports injuries seem to be very frequent in Denmark, since a total of 18.4% of the adults and 19.3% of the children reported having had one or more injuries within the past 12 months, equal to either time lost with physical activity and/or contact to the health care system.
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Caracterización antropométrica y condicional en deportes alternativos (urbanos)
Autor
Bernal Rendón et al.
2018
|
UstaSalud: Revista de la División de Ciencias de la Salud,
Tipo de publicación
Artículo de revista
Idioma
Español
Palabras clave
deportes alternativos, cultura física, capacidades condicionales, antropometría
Resumen
Introducción: se entiende al concepto holístico de deporte, como el que implica toda forma de actividad física organizada o no, como expresión y mejoramiento de la condición física y mental, el desarrollo de la sociedad y el alcance de resultados en diferentes niveles; de inclusión social, integración e igualdad de oportunidades para los ciudadanos en general y para el desarrollo sostenible. Además de su importancia en el mejoramiento de la salud pública mediante la actividad física, el fortalecimiento de la dimensión y función de lo educativo, formativo, social, cultural y recreativo, y el fortalecimiento de las relaciones internas y externas de los países. Por tanto, en Colombia y otros países del mundo, se ha suscitado gran interés por la práctica de nuevos deportes que los identifiquen como personas, específicamente en la población joven y universitaria, que hoy en día son conocidos como deportes alternativos o urbanos (Ultime - Frisbee, Monopatín - Skateboarding, Parkour, Porrismo, BMX Urbano, Artes Marciales Mixtas - MMA, Capoeira, Rugby, entre otros). Objetivo: caracterizar aspectos socioeconómicos, antropométricos y condicionales de la población practicante de deportes alternativos. Metodología: estudio observacional descriptivo de corte transversal enmarcado en un paradigma de metodología empírica, aspecto que señala la tradición objetivista del estudio. Se propone el diligenciamiento de una encuesta compuesta de aspectos socioeconómicos; batería de pruebas condicionales (Resistencia, Fuerza, Flexibilidad, Velocidad); batería de test de la composición corporal (Índice de Masa Corporal, pliegues cutáneos, medidas antropométricas). Las disposiciones éticas que favorecen el proceso del consentimiento informado serán reguladas por la Resolución 8430 del Ministerio de Salud de la República de Colombia (1993) y el Comité de Bioética de la Facultad de Ciencias para la Salud de la Universidad de Caldas dio su aprobación. Resultados: se espera un fortalecimiento de procesos investigativos, generar nuevo conocimiento, mejorar los procesos de formación de los deportes alternativos en la región, construir artículos científicos publicables en revistas indexadas u homologadas, socializar la propuesta investigativa y los resultados obtenidos en eventos académicos nacionales e internacionales y fortalecer la comunidad científica colombiana.
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The adaptation to standing long jump distance in parkour is performed by the modulation of specific variables prior and during take-off
Autor
Grosprêtre et al.
2018
|
Movement and Sports Sciences - Science et Motricite
Tipo de publicación
Artículo de revista
Idioma
Inglés
Palabras clave
Resumen
The present study aimed at investigating different variables that can be manipulated prior to and during take-off, to execute a specific standing long jump (SLJ) distance, according to jump expertise in parkour practitioners (= traceurs). Fourteen healthy young traceurs were included and separated into two groups: beginners (BEG) and experts (EXP). Firstly, classical vertical jump battery was used to characterize participants arm use and leg efficiency. Secondly, standing long jump (SLJ) performances were analyzed at four distances: 70, 80, 90, and 100% of each participant’s maximal SLJ distance. The force-time curves of the ground reaction forces (GRF) and the center of pressure (CoP) trajectory were measured with a force platform during the jump impulses. Take-off speed, angle and jump trajectory were estimated. For all of the participants, take-off speed and angle, power output, and vertical GRF during jump preparation (counter movement) varied with distance. The EXP group exhibited greater backward CoP excursion, greater arm participation, greater take-off velocity and a greater modulation of take-off angle than BEG group. When comparing jumps of similar distance, EXP exhibited a more curvilinear trajectory with a higher peak than BEG. To conclude, different motor strategies can be adopted based on the jump distance, and these strategies can evolve as parkour experience increases
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Effects of parkour training on health-related physical fitness in male adolescents
Autor
Dvorak et al.
2017
|
Open Sports Sciences Journal
Tipo de publicación
Artículo de revista
Idioma
Inglés
Palabras clave
Body composition, Cardiorespiratory fitness, Effects of training, Male adolescents, Parkour, Strength.
Resumen
Many children become less active as they age which increases their risk of developing of chronic conditions. Traditional forms of physical activity may not be optimal for them. There is a need for more attractive form of training to try and increase physical activity levels and improve the fitness of children. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of performing parkour training on measures of cardiorespiratory fitness, strength and body composition in adolescents.
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Chronic effect of strength training on vertical jump performance in parkour practitioners
Autor
Da Rocha
2017
|
Archives of Budo Science of Martial Arts and Extreme Sports
Tipo de publicación
Artículo de revista
Idioma
Inglés
Palabras clave
strength training, vertical jump, Parkour, Extreme Sports
Resumen
Background & Study Aim: Parkour is a typical extreme form of physical activity (EFPA), commonly extreme sport. Parkour can be characterised as a high-intensity sport that demands motor actions like different jump techniques (vertical, horizontal, plyometric, long jumps), running, climbing, crawling and balancing. The aim of the present study was the effects of eight weeks of strength training on countermovement jump (CMJ) performance in parkour practitioners. Material & Methods: Twenty parkour practitioners without any systematic strength training program experience were distributed into 2 groups. The strength training group (SG) performed strength, and conventional parkour training and the control group (CG) only performed the conventional parkour training. Both types of training were performed 2 times per week. Results: The SG practitioners presented a significant increase in CMJ height (p = 0.000194), while the CG did not present a significant increase (p = 0.138). All SG practitioners showed a percentage increase in CMJ height, with a mean variation of 9.9 +/- 0.9%. Conclusions: Strength training increases the vertical jump height of parkour practitioners, which can positively influence performance in this modality. Therefore, the association of strength training with load protocol for muscular hypertrophy can increase the performance in parkour and should, therefore, be encouraged to the practitioners of this modality.
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Affordance boundaries are defined by dynamic capabilities of Parkour athletes in dropping from various heights
Autor
Croft & Bertram
2017
|
Frontiers in Psychology
Tipo de publicación
Artículo de revista
Idioma
Inglés
Palabras clave
affordances, transitions, movement patterns, landing mechanics, momentum
Resumen
Available behaviors are determined by the fit between features of the individual and reciprocal features of the environment. Beyond some critical boundary certain behaviors become impossible causing sudden transitions from one movement pattern to another. Parkour athletes have developed multiple movement patterns to deal with their momentum during landing. We were interested in whether drop distance would cause a sudden transition between a two-footed (precision) landing and a load-distributing roll and whether the transition height could be predicted by dynamic and geometric characteristics of individual subjects. Kinematics and ground reaction forces were measured as Parkour athletes stepped off a box from heights that were incrementally increased or decreased from 0.6 to 2.3 m. Individuals were more likely to roll from higher drops; those with greater body mass and less explosive leg power, were more likely to transition to a roll landing at a lower height. At some height a two-footed landing is no longer feasible but for some athletes this height was well within the maximum drop height used in this study. During low drops the primary task constraint of managing momentum could be achieved with either a precision landing or a roll. This meant that participants were free to select their preferred landing strategy, which was only partially influenced by the physical demands of the task. However, athletes with greater leg power appeared capable of managing impulse absorption through a leg mediated strategy up to a greater drop height.
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Comparación de los componentes de la aptitud física y composición corporal en practicantes de parkour según los años de entrenamiento
Autor
Solano et al.
2017
|
Revistas de ciencias del movimiento humano y salud
Tipo de publicación
Artículo de revista
Idioma
Español
Palabras clave
Resumen
The purpose of the study was to compare physical fitness and anthropometric components in parkour practitioners and find out how years of training influence these variables. Methodology: A total of 18 males participated in the study, who were divided in 3 groups based on years of training. Measurements were taken of anthropometric variables: height, weight, skeletal muscle mass, fat mass, body mass index, as well as physical fitness variables: flexibility (hamstring extensibility), power in upper and lower limbs and resistance to explosive force. One-way ANOVA was used for the independent groups and the Tukey’s post hoc normality test was used to determine significant differences, at an alpha level of p <.05. Results: no significant differences were found between the groups in any of the anthropometric variables. However, significant differences were found in the component physical fitness, bipodal horizontal jump (P = .02), CMJUL (Countermovement Jump applied to upper limbs) (p = .01) and CMJ (Countermovement Jump) (p = .00), being the group with more years of training the highest of the three. Conclusions: results showed that body composition in parkour athletes was not influenced by years of practice. However, differences found in physical fitness variables, years of training seem to have effects on performance, especially in the physical power of the lower and upper train.
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Angular momentum regulation strategies for highly dynamic landing in Parkour
Autor
Maldonado et al.
2017
|
Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering
Tipo de publicación
Artículo de revista
Idioma
Inglés
Palabras clave
Postural control; center of mass; centroidal momentum; stability; whole-body motion
Resumen
URL
Caracterización motivacional y de ansiedad precompetitiva en deportes alternativos (urbanos)
Autor
Castrillón Rendón
2018
|
UstaSalud: Revista de la División de Ciencias de la Salud,
Tipo de publicación
Artículo de revista
Idioma
Español
Palabras clave
deportes alternativos, ansiedad, motivación, interpersonales, intrapersonales
Resumen
Introducción: Entendemos el concepto holístico de deporte, como el que implica toda forma de realizar actividad física organizada o no, como expresión y/o mejoramiento de la condición física y mental, el desarrollo de la sociedad y el alcance de resultados en diferentes niveles; de inclusión social, integración e igualdad de oportunidades para los ciudadanos en general y para el desarrollo sostenible. Además de su importancia en el mejoramiento de la salud pública mediante la actividad física, el fortalecimiento de la dimensión y función de lo educativo, formativo, social, cultural y recreativo, y el fortalecimiento de las relaciones internas y externas de los países (Consejo Europeo, 2007). La importancia del aspecto psicológico en el ámbito deportivo genera diferentes estudios de investigación dada la trascendencia del rendimiento físico. En el ámbito internacional y nacional se evidencia un interés por practicar deportes nuevos, específicamente en la población joven y universitaria, dichos deportes se conocen como alternativos o urbanos, entre ellos se encuentran: ultimate-frisbee, monopatín - skateboard, parkour, porrismo, BMX urbano, artes marciales mixtas - MMA, capoeira, rugby, entre otros. Estas nuevas formas de deporte, así como el deporte tradicional generan expectativas de éxito en los practicantes, dando lugar a diferentes sensaciones que están infl uenciadas por factores interpersonales e intrapersonales, los cuales son determinantes en las acciones que puedan realizar los deportistas al momento de competir. Objetivo: determinar y caracterizar los aspectos motivacionales y de ansiedad pre-competitiva que manifiestan los practicantes de deportes alternativos en el eje cafetero. Metodología: se hará un estudio observacional descriptivo de corte transversal enmarcada en un paradigma de metodología empírica y por medio del diligenciamiento de cuestionarios aprobados internacionalmente (Escala de Motivación Deportiva (SMS/EMD) y la Escala de Ansiedad (CSAI). Las disposiciones éticas que favorecen el proceso del consentimiento informado serán reguladas por la Resolución 8430 del Ministerio de Salud (1993), además por el Comité de Bioética de la Facultad de Ciencias para la Salud de la Universidad de Caldas. Resultados esperados: se espera que esta investigación fortalezca los procesos investigativos, mejore los procesos de formación de los deportes alternativos en la región y promueva la construcción de artículos científicos publicables en revistas indexadas u homologadas.
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Neuromuscular and electromechanical properties of ultra-power athletes: the traceurs
Autor
Grosprêtre et al.
2018
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European Journal of Applied Physiology
Tipo de publicación
Artículo de revista
Idioma
Inglés
Palabras clave
Electromyography; Force; Free running; H-reflex; M-wave; Parkour; Rate of force development; Twitch; Voluntary activation level.
Resumen
Practising a power-type activity over years can shape the neuromuscular profile of athletes. This study aimed at comparing the neuromuscular profile of a non-trained group (NT, n = 10) to power athletes practising Parkour (= traceurs, group PK, n = 11), an activity consisting of jumping obstacles mostly in an urban landscape.
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Effects of Generalization of Engagement in Parkour from Physical Education to Recess on Physical Activity
Autor
Coolkens et al.
2018
|
Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport
Tipo de publicación
Artículo de revista
Idioma
Inglés
Palabras clave
Direct observation; MVPA; motor skill level; transfer.
Resumen
To investigate the effect of generalization of engagement in parkour from physical education (PE) to organized and supervised recess on voluntary participation and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA).
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On the coordination of highly dynamic human movements: an extension of the Uncontrolled Manifold approach applied to precision jump in parkour
Autor
Maldonado et al.
2018
|
Scientific Reports
Tipo de publicación
Artículo de revista
Idioma
Inglés
Palabras clave
Resumen
The human body generally has more degrees of freedom than necessary for generating a given movement. According to the motor abundance principle, this redundancy is beneficial as it provides the central nervous system with flexibility and robustness for the generation of movements. Under the hypothesis of the Uncontrolled Manifold, the additional degrees of freedom are used to produce motor solutions by reducing the variability that affects the motion performance across repetitions. In this paper, we present a general mathematical framework derived from robotics to formulate kinematic and dynamic tasks in human movement. On this basis, an extension of the Uncontrolled Manifold approach is introduced to deal with dynamic movements. This extension allows us to present a complex experimental application of the proposed framework to highly dynamic task variables in parkour movements. This experiment involves dynamic tasks expressed in terms of linear and angular momenta. The results show that the central nervous system is able to coordinate such skilled tasks which appear to be preferentially controlled and hierarchically organized. The proposed extension is promising for the study of motion generation in anthropomorphic systems and provides a formal description to investigate kinematics and dynamics tasks in human motions.
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Strategies of Parkour practitioners for executing soft precision landings
Autor
Maldonado et al.
2018
|
Journal of Sports Sciences
Tipo de publicación
Artículo de revista
Idioma
Inglés
Palabras clave
Drop jump; eccentric contraction; energy dissipation; sports performance; traceurs.
Resumen
Parkour landing techniques differ from performances of other sports as they are practiced in urban spaces with uncontrolled surfaces and drop heights. Due to the relatively young age of the sport, few studies have tried to understand how practitioners - called traceurs - succeed at performing these dynamic performances. In this paper, we focus on the precision landing technique, which has a fundamental role in most of the Parkour motions. We analyzed the lower limbs motion of traceurs executing the precision landings from two different heights and compared their performance with untrained participants. We found that traceurs perform a soft landing extending its duration twice than untrained participants do [Formula: see text], increasing the range of motion [Formula: see text] and generating more mechanical energy [Formula: see text] to dissipate the impact. In the Parkour technique, the knee accounted for half of the energy dissipated. The peak joint torques [Formula: see text] and power [Formula: see text] were reduced in the Parkour technique. The increase of the landing height did not modify the proportion of individual joint mechanical energy contribution for dissipation. Our results could be used to enhance Parkour performance, and to understand new ways in which sport practitioners can land in order to prevent injuries.
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Das Phänomen Parkour und Freerunning.
Autor
Schwarzer
2017
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Universidad de Viena
Tipo de publicación
Trabajo Fin de Grado/Máster o similar
Idioma
Alemán
Palabras clave
Resumen
Introduction: Parkour and Freerunning has a non-typical character. Its non-standardization and self-determination represents an interesting field of research. With this quantitative survey, it is possible to collect sport specific motives. Theses empirical findings help to get some deeper insights in motivational reasons for doing Parkour and Freerunning but as well enable comparison with other sports. Purpose: With the use of questionnaire method, this study aimed to discover ways or types of attractions which relate to the fact of Parkour and Freerunning participation. Furthermore, gathered data of motives were used to compare different groups of people what could point out essential statements. Methods: The so called Berner Motiv- und Zielfinventar (BMZI) was modified and therefor used to collect assessments from 135 study participants who were between 16 and 47 years of age. Via varimax rotation and reliability analyses groups of motives could be factorized and so could its internal consistency be checked. T-Test and U-Test determined significant differences. For testing the correlation hypothesis, the Bravais and Pearson correlation was used. Results: Because of the valuations individual formulations of possible motives and its statistical analysis it was possible to collect a large amount of information about people’s motivations. The outcome shows that especially women’s and men’s motives do not really have a large variation. Test persons who did any kind of sport during their childhood exhibit higher motif-assessments to some extent. Age related, especially the values of self-centered motives decrease. Because the term Parkour “and” or “or” Freerunning is a well-known discussion in the Parkour and Freerunning scene, the motive analysis could show some interesting outcomes as well. Conclusion: All those collected information indicate that, because of Parkour’s and Freerunning’s non-standardization and self-determination, the personal challenge which is seen as a joy of movement is the highest motivation for participating Parkour and Freerunning.
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Centro deportivo del campus universitario
Autor
Urrestra & Garrido
2017
|
Universidad Central del Ecuador
Tipo de publicación
Trabajo Fin de Grado/Máster o similar
Idioma
Español
Palabras clave
Pinchita-Quito, Polideportivo, Alto rendimiento, Arquitectura sustentable, Piscina olímpica, Paredes escalables, Parkour, Traceur, Crossfit, Universidad.
Resumen
El presente proyecto se encuentra ubicado en la ciudad de Quito, provincia de Pichincha, en el campus de la Universidad Central del Ecuador. El proyecto busca mejorar el nivel deportivo universitario en un lugar donde se realizan varios deportes entre ellos principalmente la natación, tomando en cuenta un importante antecedente. En la ciudad de Quito como capital del Ecuador, no existe una piscina olímpica reglamentaria para el uso recreativo y de alto rendimiento. Existen varios proyectos que fueron planificados, otros iniciaron una construcción que nunca se terminó. Otros ejemplos son ele uso restringido, o no tienen las medidas reglamentarias. El centro acuático es el punto de inicio del proyecto que parte ele esta realidad ele la ciudad. Un polideportivo que alberga también a varios deportes que se practican en el país y resto del mundo. Se desarrolla en altura en un terreno vacío que pertenece a la Universidad Central que busca vincularse con el equipamiento existente que hay en el campus, creando un lugar dedicado el deporte recreativo y el alto rendimiento.
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Special Physical Preparation of High Schoolers for Performing Parkour Exercises
Autor
Kravchuk & Trostianskyi
2017
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Teorìâ ta Metodika Fìzičnogo Vihovannâ
Tipo de publicación
Artículo de revista
Idioma
Ucraniano
Palabras clave
abilities, coordination, parkour, strength, high schoolers, physical training, speed
Resumen
The objective is to ground and develop a methodology of special physical preparation of high schoolers for performing parkour elements, and to experimentally verify its effectiveness. Materials and methods: Kharkiv secondary school No. 84 served as the grounds for the study. The participants in the study were boys aged 15-17: 10 persons – in the reference group, and 10 persons – in the experimental group. The methods of the study: theoretical analysis and collation of scientific and methodological literature; pedagogical observation; video recording; biomechanical analysis; talks with experts; pedagogical experiment; mathematical and statistical methods of research materials processing. Results: The experimental group showed positive improvement in the balancing technique from 3.5 points before the experiment to 6.3 after the experiment (p < 0.05); a considerable increase in points in the jumping technique, including jumps onto the wall bars hand-gripping its edge, jumps into landing with a roll, and jumps over obstacle – from 2.9, 4.2 and 4.6 points respectively at the beginning of the experiment to 5.9, 6.7 and 7.8 points respectively after the experiment (p < 0.05); positive significant improvement in the wall bars running results – from 3.2 points at the beginning of the experiment to 6.7 after the experiment (p < 0.05). Conclusions: special sets of exercises have been designed to develop and improve these abilities in parkour, and the effectiveness of the designed methodology has been experimentally verified. The study has proved that, when used in physical training of high schoolers, the special sets of exercises intended to develop parkourists’ speed, strength and coordination abilities contribute to a significant increase in the level of the technique of execution of the main parkour elements.
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Parkour injuries presenting to United States emergency departments, 2009–2015
Autor
Rossheim & Stephenson
2017
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American Journal of Emergency Medicine
Tipo de publicación
Artículo de revista
Idioma
Inglés
Palabras clave
Injury; NEISS; Recreation; Traceur.
Resumen
Few studies have examined injuries resulting from practicing parkour. The current study provides details on more parkour-related emergency department visits than existed in the combined research literature.
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Parkour como estrategia metodológica para mejorar el patrón fundamental del salto en los alumnos del grado 402 del colegio Tabora Sede B Jornada Mañana
Autor
Villamarin
2017
|
Universidad Libre
Tipo de publicación
Trabajo Fin de Grado/Máster o similar
Idioma
Español
Palabras clave
Resumen
El conocimiento frente a esta práctica llamada parkour, tiene una gran relevancia cuando llega a Bogotá y el resto del país. Se inicia una nueva tendencia deportiva en los jóvenes que consiste en generar emociones por medio de los movimientos y en enriquecer las destrezas físicas, fortaleciendo el cuerpo y formando una mente sana. Le parkour comienza a tener más fuerza en el mundo y sus comunidades empiezan a integrar cada día más integrantes donde el conocimiento de unos es trasmitido a los demás, esto hace que la evolución en esta disciplina sea constante. Algunos de los practicantes con algún tipo de conocimiento sobre actividad física o acondicionamiento adoptan ejercicios y medios de entrenamiento que se vuelven indispensables para sus prácticas cotidianas. La idea de llevar esta práctica deportiva a los colegios surge por la necesidad de ver y transformar medianamente la clase de educación física saliendo un poco de los deportes base, brindando nuevas alternativas de ejercicios que pueden darse y practicarse en cualquier espacio o entorno que se encuentre el estudiante. Al realizar este tipo de actividades en una la clase de educación física se fortalecerá distintas habilidades físicas y este proceso nos enfocamos sobre el salto, como patrón fundamental de movimiento que desde una observación es claro que existen ciertos tipos de falencias en los estudiantes, donde nos permite realizar una descripción detallada del problema.
URL
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